Q174 / 270 · NDA 2018 (Phase 2) · Mathematics

Let the coefficient of the middle term of the binomial expansion of $(1+x)^{2 \mathrm{n}}$ be $\alpha$ and those of two middle terms of the binomial expansion of $(1+x)^{2 \mathrm{n}-1}$ be $\beta$ and $\gamma$. Which one of the following relations is correct?

  • A
    $\alpha \gt \beta+\gamma$
  • B
    $\alpha \lt \beta+\gamma$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\alpha=\beta+\gamma$
  • D
    $\alpha=\beta \gamma$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \alpha={ }^{2 n} \mathrm{C}_n \\ & \beta={ }^{2 n-1} \mathrm{C}_n \\ & \gamma={ }^{2 n-1} \mathrm{C}_{n-1} \\ & \beta+\gamma={ }^{2 n-1} \mathrm{C}_n+{ }^{2 n-1} \mathrm{C}_{n-1}={ }^{2 n} \mathrm{C}_n=\alpha\end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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