Q108 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 2) · Mathematics

Let $\mathrm{n} \in(0, \infty)$. If all the curves $\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}} \log \mathrm{x}$ for distinct values of $n$, always have $y=x-1$ as the tangent drawn at a fixed point $(\alpha, \beta)$, then $\alpha+\beta=$

  • A
    0
  • B
    $\log 2$
  • Correct answer
    C
    1
  • D
    $\log 3$

Solution

$\because y=x^n \log x$ for $n=1, y=x \log x$ $$ \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\log x+1 $$ $\because \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x}-1$ is tangent line for curve (i) also. $\therefore \log x+1=1$ $$ \Rightarrow \log \mathrm{x}=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=1 $$ Now, $\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x}-1=1-1=0$ $\therefore$ The fixed point is $(x, y) \equiv(1,0)$ $$ \therefore(\alpha, \beta)=(1,0) $$ Now, $\alpha+\beta=1+0=1$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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