Q23 / 54 · JEE Advanced 2020 (Paper 1) · Mathematics

Let C 1 and C 2 be two biased coins such that the probabilities of getting head in a single toss are 2 3 and 1 3 , respectively. Suppose α is the number of heads that appear when C 1 is tossed twice, independently, and suppose β is the number of heads that appear when C 2 is tossed twice, independently. Then the probability that the roots of the quadratic polynomial x 2 −αx+β are real and equal, is

  • A
    4081
  • Correct answer
    B
    2081
  • C
    12
  • D
    14

Solution

For tossing two coins independently, maximum and minimum heads that can appear will be 2 & 0 respectively.

Roots of equation x 2 −αx+β=0 are real and equal, then discriminant D=0

⇒α2−4β=0⇒α2=4β

⇒α=0, β=0 or α=2, β=1

Thus, the required probability

=C02230132.C02130232+C22232130.C12131231

= 1 9 × 4 9 + 4 9 × 4 9 = 20 81

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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