Q31 / 90 · KVPY 2013 (SB/SX) · Mathematics

Let $\vec{v}_{1}, \overrightarrow{v_{2}}, \overrightarrow{v_{3}}, \overrightarrow{v_{4}}$ be unit vectors in the $x y$-plane, one each in the interior of the four quadrants. Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\overrightarrow{v_{1}}+\overrightarrow{v_{2}}+\overrightarrow{v_{3}}+\overrightarrow{v_{4}}=0$
  • B
    There exist $\mathrm{i}, \mathrm{j}$ with $1 \leq \mathrm{i} < \mathrm{j} \leq 4$ such $\overrightarrow{v_{i}}+\overrightarrow{v_{j}}$ is in the first quadrant
  • C
    There exist $\mathrm{i}, \mathrm{j}$ with $1 \leq \mathrm{i} < \mathrm{j} \leq 4$ such that $\vec{v}_{\mathrm{i}} \cdot \overrightarrow{v_{\mathrm{j}}} < 0$
  • D
    There exist i, $j$ with $1 \leq i < j \leq 4$ such that $\vec{v}_{i} \cdot \vec{v}_{j}>0$

Solution

Figure
In this case $B, C, D$ are not possible.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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