Q34 / 75 · JEE Main 2025 (3 Apr Shift 2) · Mathematics

Let $C$ be the circle of minimum area enclosing the ellipse $E: \frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ with eccentricity $\frac{1}{2}$ and foci $( \pm 2,0)$. Let PQR be a variable triangle, whose vertex $P$ is on the circle $C$ and the side $Q R$ of length 29 is parallel to the major axis of $E$ and contains the point of intersection of $E$ with the negative $y$-axis. Then the maximum area of the triangle PQR is :

  • A
    $6(3+\sqrt{2})$
  • B
    $8(3+\sqrt{2})$
  • C
    $62+\sqrt{3}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $82+\sqrt{3}$

Solution

Figure
Area of $\triangle P Q R$
$\begin{aligned}<br/>& =\frac{1}{2}(2 a)(a \sin \theta+b) \\ & \therefore \text { maximum area }=a(a+b) \\ & \quad=4(4+2 \sqrt{3})=8(2+\sqrt{3})<br/>\end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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