Q31 / 89 · KVPY 2017 (5 Nov SB/SX) · Mathematics

Let $\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}, \mathrm{z}$ be positive integers such that $\mathrm{HCF}(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}, \mathrm{z})=1$ and $\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}=2 \mathrm{z}^{2}$. Which of the following statements are true? I. 4 divides $\mathrm{x}$ or 4 divides $\mathrm{y}$. II. 3 divides $\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}$ or 3 divides $\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}$. III. 5 divides $z\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right)$

  • A
    I and II only
  • Correct answer
    B
    II only
  • C
    II and III only
  • D
    III only

Solution

Take combination such as $\mathrm{x}=1, \mathrm{y}=7, \mathrm{z}=5$ Now, check options (ii) \& (iii) statement are correct.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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