Q31 / 89 · KVPY 2017 (5 Nov SB/SX) · Mathematics
Let $\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}, \mathrm{z}$ be positive integers such that $\mathrm{HCF}(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}, \mathrm{z})=1$ and $\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}=2 \mathrm{z}^{2}$. Which of the following statements are true?
I. 4 divides $\mathrm{x}$ or 4 divides $\mathrm{y}$.
II. 3 divides $\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}$ or 3 divides $\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}$.
III. 5 divides $z\left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right)$
- AI and II only
- Correct answerBII only
- CII and III only
- DIII only
Solution
Take combination such as $\mathrm{x}=1, \mathrm{y}=7, \mathrm{z}=5$
Now, check options
(ii) \& (iii) statement are correct.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.