Q96 / 155 · WBJEE 2026 · Mathematics
Let $f(x)$ be a twice differentiable function in $[1, 3]$ and $f(1) = f(3)$. Further if $|f''(x)| \leq 2$, then for all $x$ in $[1, 3]$
- A$|f'(x)| \geq 4$
- B$|f'(x)| \leq -1$
- C$|f'(x)| > 2$
- Correct answerD$|f'(x)| < 4$
Solution
Since $f(1) = f(3)$, by Rolle's Theorem, there exists $c \in (1, 3)$ such that $f'(c) = 0$.
By Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for $f'(x)$ on the interval between $x$ and $c$, there exists $d$ such that:
$f''(d) = \dfrac{f'(x) - f'(c)}{x - c}$
$\Rightarrow f'(x) = f''(d)(x - c)$
Taking absolute values on both sides:
$|f'(x)| = |f''(d)| |x - c|$
We are given that $|f''(x)| \leq 2$ for all $x \in [1, 3]$. Thus:
$|f'(x)| \leq 2 |x - c|$
Since $x \in [1, 3]$ and $c \in (1, 3)$, the maximum possible distance between $x$ and $c$ is strictly less than $3 - 1 = 2$.
$\Rightarrow |x - c| < 2$
Therefore, $|f'(x)| < 2 \times 2 = 4$.
Hence, $|f'(x)| < 4$ for all $x \in [1, 3]$.
Answer: $|f'(x)| < 4$
By Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem for $f'(x)$ on the interval between $x$ and $c$, there exists $d$ such that:
$f''(d) = \dfrac{f'(x) - f'(c)}{x - c}$
$\Rightarrow f'(x) = f''(d)(x - c)$
Taking absolute values on both sides:
$|f'(x)| = |f''(d)| |x - c|$
We are given that $|f''(x)| \leq 2$ for all $x \in [1, 3]$. Thus:
$|f'(x)| \leq 2 |x - c|$
Since $x \in [1, 3]$ and $c \in (1, 3)$, the maximum possible distance between $x$ and $c$ is strictly less than $3 - 1 = 2$.
$\Rightarrow |x - c| < 2$
Therefore, $|f'(x)| < 2 \times 2 = 4$.
Hence, $|f'(x)| < 4$ for all $x \in [1, 3]$.
Answer: $|f'(x)| < 4$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.