Q28 / 51 · JEE Advanced 2023 (Paper 1) · Mathematics

Let A=1967+1686i sinθ7-3i cosθ: θ∈R. If A contains exactly one positive integer n, then the value of n is

Correct answer: 281

Solution

Let z=1967+1686i sinθ7-3i cosθ is a positive integer.

⇒z=1967+1686i sinθ7+3i cosθ7-3i cosθ7+3i cosθ

⇒z=1967×7-1686×3 sinθ cosθ+i1686×7 sinθ+1967×3 cosθ49+9 cos2θ

Now taking imaginary part as zero we get,

1686×7 sinθ+1967×3 cosθ=0

⇒281×6×7 sinθ+281×7×3 cosθ=0

⇒42sinθ+21cosθ=0

⇒tanθ=-12

⇒cos2θ=45 & sinθ cosθ=-25

Now putting the value in zwe get,

z=281×7×7-281×6×3×-2549+9×45

⇒z=28149+36549+365=281

Hence, the value of n is 281

Hence, the correct answer is 281.

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