Q45 / 90 · JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2) · Mathematics

Let A=1,2,3,....100. Let R be a relation on A defined by x, y∈R if and only if 2x=3y. Let R1 be a symmetric relation on A such that R⊂R1 and the number of elements in R1 is n. Then the minimum value of n is _______.

Correct answer: 66

Solution

Given,

2x=3y

⇒x3=y2

Now, let x3=y2=k

⇒x=3k & y=2k

Now, given set A=1, 2, 3, .......,100

So, for k≤33 we get,

⇒R=3,2,6,4,9,6,12,8,....99,66

⇒nR=33

Now, R1 is symmetric relation on A and R⊂R1 so, we need elements 3,2,6,4,9,6,12,8,....99,66, 2,3,4,6,6,9, 8,12,....66,99 in R1

Hence, the minimum number of elements in R1 is 33+33=66

Hence, the correct answer is 66.

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