Q29 / 90 · KVPY 2016 (SB/SX) · Chemistry
It takes $1 \mathrm{~h}$ for a first order reaction to go to $50 \%$ completion. The total time required for the same reaction to reach $87.5 \%$ completion will be
- A$1.75 \mathrm{~h}$
- B$6.00 \mathrm{~h}$
- C$3.50 \mathrm{~h}$
- Correct answerD$3.00 \mathrm{~h}$
Solution
$\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2}=1 \mathrm{hr}$
$\mathrm{t}_{87.5}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{k}} \log \frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{x}}$
$=\frac{2.303}{\frac{0.693}{1}} \log \frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{a}-.875}$
$=\frac{2.303}{0.693} \log 8$
$=\frac{2.303}{0.693} \times 3 \times .3010$
$=3$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.