Q114 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2023 (12 May Shift 1) · Mathematics

$[\bullet]$ is the greatest integer function then $\int_0^{2 \pi}[|\sin x+| \cos \mid] d x=$

  • A
    $\frac{ \pi}{2}$
  • B
    ${ \pi}{2}$
  • C
    $\frac{3 \pi}{2}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $2{ \pi}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text { (d) } \int_0^{2 \pi}[|\sin x|+|\cos x|] d x \\ & \because \quad|\sin x| \geq \sin ^2 x \\ & \quad|\cos x| \geq \cos ^2 x \\ & \therefore \quad|\sin x|+|\cos x| \geq \sin ^2 x+\cos ^2 x \\ & \quad|\sin x|+|\cos x| \geq 1 \end{aligned}$ also max. value of $\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}$ $\begin{array}{ll} \therefore & 1 \leq|\sin x|+|\cos x| \leq \sqrt{2} \\ \therefore & {[|\sin x|+|\cos x|]=1} \\ \therefore & \int_0^{2 \pi} 1 \cdot d x=[x]_0^{2 \pi}=2 \pi . \end{array}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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