Q57 / 120 · VITEEE 2017 · Mathematics

$\int_{0}^{1}\left[\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{g}^{\prime \prime}(\mathrm{x})-\mathrm{f}^{\prime \prime}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x})\right] \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}$ is equal to : $[$ Given $\mathrm{f}(0)=\mathrm{g}(0)=0]$

  • A
    $\mathrm{f}(1) \mathrm{g}(1)-\mathrm{f}(1) \mathrm{g}^{\prime}(1)$
  • B
    $\mathrm{f}(1) \mathrm{g}^{\prime}(1)+\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1) \mathrm{g}(1)$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\mathrm{f}(1) \mathrm{g}^{\prime}(1)-\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(1) \mathrm{g}(1)$
  • D
    none of these

Solution

Integrating by parts. $$ \begin{array}{l} \int f(x) g^{\prime \prime}(x) d x-\int f^{\prime \prime}(x) g(x) d x \\ =f(x) g^{\prime}(x)-\int f^{\prime}(x) g^{\prime}(x) d x \\ -f^{\prime}(x) g(x)+\int f^{\prime}(x) g^{\prime}(x) d x \\ =f(x) g^{\prime}(x)-f^{\prime}(x) g(x) \\ \text { Hence, } \int_{0}^{1} f(x) g^{\prime \prime}(x) d x-\int_{0}^{1} f^{\prime \prime}(x) g(x) d x \\ =f(1) g^{\prime}(1)-f^{\prime}(1) g(1)-f(0) g^{\prime}(0)+f^{\prime}(0) g(0) \\ =f(1) g^{\prime}(1)-f^{\prime}(1) g(1) \end{array} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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