Q18 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2021 (23 Aug Shift 2) · Chemistry
$\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is an electron deficient compound but $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is not. This is because
- Aatomic size of $\mathrm{F}$ is smaller than $\mathrm{Cl}$ which makes $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ more covalent
- Correct answerB$\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is a covalent compound while $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is an ionic compound
- C$\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ exists as dimer but $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ does not
- D$\mathrm{Al}$ in $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is in $s p^3$ hybrid state but $\mathrm{Al}$ in $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is in $s p^2$ hybrid state
Solution
According to Fajan's rule, larger is the size of anion, more is the covalent character. So, $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is a covalent, while $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is ionic, so $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is electron deficient but $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is not.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.