Q18 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2021 (23 Aug Shift 2) · Chemistry

$\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is an electron deficient compound but $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is not. This is because

  • A
    atomic size of $\mathrm{F}$ is smaller than $\mathrm{Cl}$ which makes $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ more covalent
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is a covalent compound while $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is an ionic compound
  • C
    $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ exists as dimer but $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ does not
  • D
    $\mathrm{Al}$ in $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is in $s p^3$ hybrid state but $\mathrm{Al}$ in $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is in $s p^2$ hybrid state

Solution

According to Fajan's rule, larger is the size of anion, more is the covalent character. So, $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is a covalent, while $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is ionic, so $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is electron deficient but $\mathrm{AlF}_3$ is not.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

More Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Questions