Q58 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (19 Apr Shift 1) · Mathematics

$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{(84-x)^{\frac{1}{4}}-3}{x-3}$ is

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\frac{-1}{108}$
  • B
    $\frac{-1}{84}$
  • C
    $\frac{-1}{27}$
  • D
    $\frac{-1}{4}$

Solution

Evaluating $\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(84-x)^{\frac{1}{4}}-3}{x-3}$ by substitution gives the indeterminate form $\frac{0}{0}$, so we apply L'Hôpital's Rule.

Differentiating numerator and denominator:

$f(x) = (84-x)^{\frac{1}{4}}-3$
$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{4}(84-x)^{-\frac{3}{4}}$

$g(x) = x-3$
$g'(x) = 1$

The limit becomes:

$\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{-\frac{1}{4}(84-x)^{-\frac{3}{4}}}{1} = -\frac{1}{4}(81)^{-\frac{3}{4}}$

Simplifying through exponent rules:

$-\frac{1}{4}(3^4)^{-\frac{3}{4}} = -\frac{1}{4} \cdot 3^{-3} = -\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{27} = -\frac{1}{108}$

Final answer: $\boxed{-\frac{1}{108}}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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