Q58 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (19 Apr Shift 1) · Mathematics
$\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{(84-x)^{\frac{1}{4}}-3}{x-3}$ is
- Correct answerA$\frac{-1}{108}$
- B$\frac{-1}{84}$
- C$\frac{-1}{27}$
- D$\frac{-1}{4}$
Solution
Evaluating $\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(84-x)^{\frac{1}{4}}-3}{x-3}$ by substitution gives the indeterminate form $\frac{0}{0}$, so we apply L'Hôpital's Rule.
Differentiating numerator and denominator:
$f(x) = (84-x)^{\frac{1}{4}}-3$
$f'(x) = -\frac{1}{4}(84-x)^{-\frac{3}{4}}$
$g(x) = x-3$
$g'(x) = 1$
The limit becomes:
$\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{-\frac{1}{4}(84-x)^{-\frac{3}{4}}}{1} = -\frac{1}{4}(81)^{-\frac{3}{4}}$
Simplifying through exponent rules:
$-\frac{1}{4}(3^4)^{-\frac{3}{4}} = -\frac{1}{4} \cdot 3^{-3} = -\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{27} = -\frac{1}{108}$
Final answer: $\boxed{-\frac{1}{108}}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.