Q112 / 200 · NEET 2009 (Screening) · Physics

In thermodynamic processes which of the following statements is not true?

  • A
    In an adiabatic process the system is insulated from the surroundings
  • Correct answer
    B
    In an isochoric process pressure remains constant
  • C
    In an isothermal process the temperature remains constant
  • D
    In an adiabatic process $\mathrm{pV}^\gamma=$ constant

Solution

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. In an isochoric process pressure remains constant. CONCEPT: - Thermodynamic process: It is the change in a system from its initial state of thermodynamic equilibrium to the final state of thermodynamic equilibrium. - The various types of thermodynamic processes and their relation with pressure( \((\mathrm{P})\) and volume(V) of gas, is as follows: $\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \begin{array}{l} \text{Isobaric process} \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text{- It is a process that takes place under constant pressure.} \end{array} \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text{Isochoric process} \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text{- It is a process where the change in volume is zero.} \\ \text{- As the change in volume is zero, the work done is zero.} \end{array} \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text{Isothermal process} \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text{- It is a process that takes place under constant temperature.} \end{array} \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text{Adiabatic process} \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text{- It is a process in which no heat is exchanged between the} \\ \text{system and the surrounding i.e. the system is insulated.} \\ \text{- It is represented mathematically as } \mathrm{PV}= \text{ constant} \end{array} \\ \hline \end{array}$ Figure EXPLANATION: - An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process that occurs when the change in volume is zero. - Hence the statement 'In an isochoric process pressure remains constant is not true.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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