Q13 / 60 · KVPY 2011 (SA) · Chemistry

In the conversion of zinc ore to zinc metal, the process of roasting involves.

  • A
    $\mathrm{ZnCO}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnO}$
  • B
    $\mathrm{ZnO} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\mathrm{ZnS} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnO}$
  • D
    $\mathrm{ZnS} \rightarrow \mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}$

Solution

$2 \mathrm{ZnS}+3 \mathrm{O}_{2} \stackrel{950^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}{\longrightarrow} 2 \mathrm{ZnO}+2 \mathrm{SO}_{2}$ $\mathrm{ZnS}+2 \mathrm{O}_{2} \stackrel{950^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}$ then $2 \mathrm{ZnSO}_{4} \stackrel{950^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}{\longrightarrow} 2 \mathrm{ZnO}+2 \mathrm{SO}_{2}+\mathrm{O}_{2}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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