Q46 / 54 · JEE Advanced 2020 (Paper 2) · Physics
In an -ray tube, electrons emitted from a filament (cathode) carrying current hit a target (anode) at a distance from the cathode. The target is kept at a potential higher than the cathode resulting in emission of continuous and characteristic X-rays. If the filament current is decreased to the potential difference is increased to and the separation distance is reduced to then
- Correct answerAthe cut-off wavelength will reduce to half, and the wavelengths of the characteristic X-rays will remain the same
- Bthe cut-off wavelength as well as the wavelengths of the characteristic X-rays will remain the same
- Correct answerCthe cut-off wavelength will reduce to half, and the intensities of all the X-rays will decrease
- Dthe cut-off wavelength will become two times larger, and the intensity of all the X-rays will decrease
Solution
Cut off wavelength
So, cut-off wavelength becomes half.
Characteristic x-ray depends on target atomic number, so it remains same.
On decreasing filament current number of electron decrease, so intensity of -ray decreases.
Hence, the correct answer is options: 'A', 'C'.