Q147 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (22 Apr Shift 1) · Physics

In a single slit diffraction pattern, identify the incorrect statement from the following.

  • A
    The fringes have unequal width.
  • B
    The fringes have unequal intensity.
  • C
    The fringes have unequal width and unequal intensity.
  • Correct answer
    D
    The fringes have equal width and equal intensity.

Solution

Single-slit diffraction produces a pattern where light waves bend around obstacles or spread after passing through a narrow aperture. The central maximum has angular width $2\lambda/a$, while secondary maxima each have width $\lambda/a$, establishing unequal fringe widths.

Intensity distribution shows the central maximum as brightest, with secondary maxima intensities decreasing rapidly—the first secondary maximum is approximately $4.5\%$ of the central intensity. This confirms unequal intensities.

Option D claims fringes have equal width and equal intensity, which contradicts the fundamental properties of single-slit diffraction. This pattern distinctly features both unequal widths and unequal intensities.

The incorrect statement is $\boxed{D}$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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