Q36 / 90 · JEE Main 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2) · Mathematics

If y=y(x) is the solution curve of the differential equation x2 dy+y-1xdx=0; x>0 and y(1)=1, then y12 is equal to :

  • A
    3+e
  • Correct answer
    B
    3-e
  • C
    32-1e
  • D
    3+1e

Solution

x2dy+ydx=dxx

⇒dydx+yx2=1x3

I.F=e∫1x2dx=e-1x

⇒y·e-1x=∫e-1x·1x3dx+C

 Let -1x=t⇒1x2dx=dt

⇒y·e-1x=∫-tet·dt+C

=-tet-et+C

⇒y·e-1x=1xe-1x+e-1x+C

 Put x=1

⇒(1)·e-1=e-11+e-1+C

⇒C=-e-1

Equation is y·e-1x=1xe-1x+e-1x-e-1

⇒y=1x+1-e1xe

 At x=12⇒y12=2+1-e2e⇒y=3-e

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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