Q31 / 75 · JEE Main 2020 (03 Sep Shift 2) · Mathematics

 If x3dy+xy·dx=x2dy+2ydx; y2=e and x>1, then y4 is equal to :

  • A
    e2
  • B
    12+e
  • Correct answer
    C
    32e
  • D
    32+e

Solution

Given x3dy+xy·dx=x2dy+2ydx

⇒x3-x2dy=2-xydx

⇒dyy=2-xx3-x2dx

Integrating both sides with respect to x, we get

∫dyy=∫2-xx2x-1dx+k ............i

Let 2-xx2x-1=Ax+Bx2+Cx-1

⇒2-x=Axx-1+Bx-1+Cx2

Putting x=0⇒2=-B⇒B=-2

Putting x=1⇒2-1=C⇒C=1

Putting x=2⇒2-2=A21+B1+C22⇒2A+2=0⇒A=-1

From equation i, we get

∫dyy=∫-1x+-2x2+1x-1dx+k

⇒lny=-lnx+2x+lnx-1+k ..........ii

Given y2=e i.e. at x=2, y=e

⇒lne=-ln2+22+ln2-1+k

⇒1=-ln2+1+0+k

⇒k=ln2

Putting in equation ii, we get

lny=-lnx+2x+lnx-1+ln2

Now putting x=4, we get

lny=-ln4+24+ln4-1+ln2

⇒lny=-2ln2+12+ln3+ln2

⇒lny=-ln2+12+ln3

⇒lny=12+ln32

⇒ln2y3=12

⇒2y3=e12

⇒y=32e

⇒y4=32e

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

Relevant Questions