Q152 / 200 · JIPMER 2008 · Physics
If we throw a body upwards with velocity of $4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$, at what height does its kinetic energy reduce to half of the initial value?
(Take $g=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}$ )
- A$4 m$
- B$2 m$
- C$1 m$
- Correct answerD$0.4 m$
Solution
Key Idea : At a given height the half of the kinetic energy of the body is equal to its potential energy. Initial kinetic energy of the body
$\begin{aligned} & =\frac{1}{2} m v^2 \\ & =\frac{1}{2} m(4)^2=8 m\end{aligned}$
Let at height $h$, the kinetic energy reduces to half, ie, it becomes 4 m . It is also equal to potential energy. Hence,
$m g h=4 \mathrm{~m}$
or $h=\frac{4}{g}=\frac{4}{10}=0.4 \mathrm{~m}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.