Q127 / 200 · Manipal (MET) 2010 · Mathematics

If $y=\sin \left(m \sin ^{-1} x\right)$, then $\left(1-x^2\right) y^{\prime \prime}-x y^{\prime}$ is equal to

  • A
    $m^2 y$
  • B
    $m y$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $-m^2 y$
  • D
    None of these

Solution

We have, $y=\sin \left(m \sin ^{-1} x\right)$ $\frac{d y}{d x}=\cos \left(m \sin ^{-1} x\right) \cdot \frac{m}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ $\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow\left(1-x^2\right)\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2 & =m^2 \cos ^2\left(m \sin ^{-1} x\right) \\ & =m^2(1- )\end{aligned}$ On differentiating w.r.t. $x$, again, we get $\left(1-x^2\right) 2 \cdot \frac{d y}{d x} \cdot \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2 \cdot(-2 x)$ $=-2 m^2 y \frac{d y}{d x}$ $\Rightarrow \left(1-x^2\right) \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}-x \frac{d y}{d x}=-m^2 y$ $[\because$ Dividing by $2 d y / d x]$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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