Q60 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2016 · Mathematics

If $\cos ^3 \theta+\cos ^3\left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)+\cos ^3\left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)$ $=\alpha \cos 3 \theta$, then $\alpha$ is equal to

  • A
    $\frac{1}{4}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\frac{3}{4}$
  • C
    $\frac{5}{4}$
  • D
    $\frac{7}{4}$

Solution

We have, $$ \begin{gathered} \cos ^3 \theta+\cos ^3\left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)+\cos ^3\left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)=a \cos 3 \theta \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta}{4}+\frac{\cos 3\left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)+3 \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)}{4} \\ +\frac{\cos 3\left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)+3 \cos \left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)}{4}=a \cos 3 \theta \\ \Rightarrow \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta+\cos (2 \pi+3 \theta)+3 \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right) \\ +\cos (4 \pi+3 \theta)+3 \cos \left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)=4 a \cos 3 \theta \\ \Rightarrow \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta+\cos 3 \theta+\cos 3 \theta+3\left[\cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)\right. \\ \Rightarrow 3 \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta+3\left[2 \cos (\pi+\theta) \cos \frac{\pi}{3}\right] \end{gathered} $$ $$ \begin{gathered} =4 a \cos 3 \theta \\ \Rightarrow 3 \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta+3 \times 2 \times(-\cos \theta) \times \frac{1}{2} \\ =4 a \cos 3 \theta \\ \Rightarrow 3 \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta-3 \cos \theta=4 a \cos 3 \theta \\ \Rightarrow \quad 3 \cos 3 \theta=4 a \cos 3 \theta \Rightarrow a=\frac{3}{4} \end{gathered} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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