Q60 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2016 · Mathematics
If $\cos ^3 \theta+\cos ^3\left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)+\cos ^3\left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)$ $=\alpha \cos 3 \theta$, then $\alpha$ is equal to
- A$\frac{1}{4}$
- Correct answerB$\frac{3}{4}$
- C$\frac{5}{4}$
- D$\frac{7}{4}$
Solution
We have,
$$
\begin{gathered}
\cos ^3 \theta+\cos ^3\left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)+\cos ^3\left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)=a \cos 3 \theta \\
\Rightarrow \frac{\cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta}{4}+\frac{\cos 3\left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)+3 \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)}{4} \\
+\frac{\cos 3\left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)+3 \cos \left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)}{4}=a \cos 3 \theta \\
\Rightarrow \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta+\cos (2 \pi+3 \theta)+3 \cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right) \\
+\cos (4 \pi+3 \theta)+3 \cos \left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)=4 a \cos 3 \theta \\
\Rightarrow \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta+\cos 3 \theta+\cos 3 \theta+3\left[\cos \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3}+\theta\right)\right. \\
\Rightarrow 3 \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta+3\left[2 \cos (\pi+\theta) \cos \frac{\pi}{3}\right]
\end{gathered}
$$
$$
\begin{gathered}
=4 a \cos 3 \theta \\
\Rightarrow 3 \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta+3 \times 2 \times(-\cos \theta) \times \frac{1}{2} \\
=4 a \cos 3 \theta \\
\Rightarrow 3 \cos 3 \theta+3 \cos \theta-3 \cos \theta=4 a \cos 3 \theta \\
\Rightarrow \quad 3 \cos 3 \theta=4 a \cos 3 \theta \Rightarrow a=\frac{3}{4}
\end{gathered}
$$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.