Q68 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (15 April Shift 1) · Mathematics
If $\tan^{-1}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{1+\sqrt{6}}\right] = \dfrac{\pi}{3} - \tan^{-1}(k)$, then $\sec^{-1}(k) = ...$
- A$\dfrac{\pi}{6}$
- Correct answerB$\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
- C$\dfrac{\pi}{3}$
- D$\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
Solution
Simplify the expression inside the inverse tangent function:
$\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}} = \sqrt{3 + 2 - 2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}$
Substitute this back into the given equation:
$\tan^{-1}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{1+\sqrt{6}}\right] = \tan^{-1}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}}\right]$
Using the identity $\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x-y}{1+xy}\right) = \tan^{-1}(x) - \tan^{-1}(y)$, we get:
$\tan^{-1}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}}\right] = \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) - \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{2})$
Since $\tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) = \dfrac{\pi}{3}$, the expression becomes:
$\dfrac{\pi}{3} - \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{2})$
Equating this to the given right-hand side:
$\dfrac{\pi}{3} - \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{2}) = \dfrac{\pi}{3} - \tan^{-1}(k)$
$\Rightarrow k = \sqrt{2}$
Now, find the value of $\sec^{-1}(k)$:
$\sec^{-1}(\sqrt{2}) = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$
Answer: $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}} = \sqrt{3 + 2 - 2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}$
Substitute this back into the given equation:
$\tan^{-1}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{1+\sqrt{6}}\right] = \tan^{-1}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}}\right]$
Using the identity $\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x-y}{1+xy}\right) = \tan^{-1}(x) - \tan^{-1}(y)$, we get:
$\tan^{-1}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}}\right] = \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) - \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{2})$
Since $\tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}) = \dfrac{\pi}{3}$, the expression becomes:
$\dfrac{\pi}{3} - \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{2})$
Equating this to the given right-hand side:
$\dfrac{\pi}{3} - \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{2}) = \dfrac{\pi}{3} - \tan^{-1}(k)$
$\Rightarrow k = \sqrt{2}$
Now, find the value of $\sec^{-1}(k)$:
$\sec^{-1}(\sqrt{2}) = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$
Answer: $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.