Q100 / 180 · COMEDK 2022 · Mathematics

If ${ }^n C_3=220$, then $n=$ ?

  • A
    11
  • Correct answer
    B
    12
  • C
    10
  • D
    9

Solution

The formula for the combination is $^{n}C_{r} = \dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}$.

Given $^{n}C_{3} = 220$, we have $\dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 220$.

$n(n-1)(n-2) = 220 \times 6 = 1320$.

We look for three consecutive integers whose product is $1320$.

Testing values:
$10 \times 9 \times 8 = 720$
$11 \times 10 \times 9 = 990$
$12 \times 11 \times 10 = 1320$.

Therefore, $n = 12$.

Answer: 12

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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