Q85 / 150 · MHT CET 2021 (21 Sep Shift 1) · Mathematics

If the two lines given by $a x^2+2 \mathrm{hxy}+\mathrm{by}^2=0$ make inclinations $\alpha$ and $\beta$, then $\tan (\alpha+\beta)=$

  • A
    $\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}}$
  • B
    $\frac{2 h}{a+b}$
  • C
    $\frac{h}{a-b}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $\frac{2 h}{a-b}$

Solution

Lines given by ax $2+2 h x y+b^2=0$ make inclinations $\alpha$ and $\beta$. $$ \therefore \tan \alpha+\tan \beta=\frac{-2 \mathrm{~h}}{\mathrm{~b}} \text { and } \tan \alpha \tan \beta=\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}} $$ Now $\tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{\tan \alpha+\tan \beta}{1-\tan \alpha \tan \beta}=\frac{\left(-\frac{2 h}{b}\right)}{1-\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)}=\frac{-2 h}{b} \times \frac{b}{(b-a)}$ $$ \tan (\alpha+\beta)=\frac{-2 h}{b-a}=\frac{2 h}{a-b} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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