Q28 / 75 · JEE Main 2026 (02 April Shift 2) · Mathematics
If the system of equations
$x + 5y + 6z = 4$,
$2x + 3y + 4z = 7$,
$x + 6y + az = b$
has infinitely many solutions, then the point $(a, b)$ lies on the line
$x + 5y + 6z = 4$,
$2x + 3y + 4z = 7$,
$x + 6y + az = b$
has infinitely many solutions, then the point $(a, b)$ lies on the line
- A$y - x = 3$
- Correct answerB$x - y = 3$
- C$x + y = 11$
- D$x + y = 12$
Solution
For the given system of equations to have infinitely many solutions, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero, $\Delta = 0$.
$\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 5 & 6 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 6 & a \end{vmatrix} = 0$
Expanding along the first row:
$1(3a - 24) - 5(2a - 4) + 6(12 - 3) = 0$
$3a - 24 - 10a + 20 + 54 = 0$
$-7a + 50 = 0 \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{50}{7}$
For infinitely many solutions, we must also have $\Delta_z = 0$.
$\Delta_z = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 5 & 4 \\ 2 & 3 & 7 \\ 1 & 6 & b \end{vmatrix} = 0$
Expanding along the first row:
$1(3b - 42) - 5(2b - 7) + 4(12 - 3) = 0$
$3b - 42 - 10b + 35 + 36 = 0$
$-7b + 29 = 0 \Rightarrow b = \dfrac{29}{7}$
The point $(a, b)$ is $\left(\dfrac{50}{7}, \dfrac{29}{7}\right)$.
Checking the given options, we evaluate $a - b$:
$a - b = \dfrac{50}{7} - \dfrac{29}{7} = \dfrac{21}{7} = 3$
Therefore, the point $(a, b)$ lies on the line $x - y = 3$.
Answer: $x - y = 3$
$\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 5 & 6 \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 6 & a \end{vmatrix} = 0$
Expanding along the first row:
$1(3a - 24) - 5(2a - 4) + 6(12 - 3) = 0$
$3a - 24 - 10a + 20 + 54 = 0$
$-7a + 50 = 0 \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{50}{7}$
For infinitely many solutions, we must also have $\Delta_z = 0$.
$\Delta_z = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 5 & 4 \\ 2 & 3 & 7 \\ 1 & 6 & b \end{vmatrix} = 0$
Expanding along the first row:
$1(3b - 42) - 5(2b - 7) + 4(12 - 3) = 0$
$3b - 42 - 10b + 35 + 36 = 0$
$-7b + 29 = 0 \Rightarrow b = \dfrac{29}{7}$
The point $(a, b)$ is $\left(\dfrac{50}{7}, \dfrac{29}{7}\right)$.
Checking the given options, we evaluate $a - b$:
$a - b = \dfrac{50}{7} - \dfrac{29}{7} = \dfrac{21}{7} = 3$
Therefore, the point $(a, b)$ lies on the line $x - y = 3$.
Answer: $x - y = 3$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.