Q44 / 125 · BITSAT 2013 · Mathematics

If the real part of $\frac{\bar{z}+2}{\bar{z}-1}$ is $4, z \neq 1,$ then the locus of the point representing $z$ in the complex plane is

  • A
    a straight line parallel to $x$ -axis
  • B
    a straight line equally inclined to axes
  • C
    a circle with radius 2
  • Correct answer
    D
    a circle with radius $\frac{1}{2}$

Solution

Real part of $\frac{\bar{z}+2}{\bar{z}-1}$ is given by $$ \begin{array}{l} \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\bar{z}+2}{\bar{z}-1}+\left(\frac{\bar{z}+2}{\bar{z}-1}\right)\right]=4 \\ \Rightarrow \frac{\bar{z}+2}{\bar{z}-1}+\frac{z+2}{z-1}=8 \\ \Rightarrow z \bar{z}-\bar{z}+2 z-2+z \bar{z}+2 \bar{z}-z-2 \\ =8(z \bar{z}-\bar{z}-z+1) \\ \Rightarrow z \bar{z}-\frac{3}{2} z-\frac{3}{2} \bar{z}+2=0 \end{array} $$ Comparing with the equation $z \bar{z}+\bar{a} z+a \bar{z}+b=0,$ we get $a=-\frac{3}{2}$ and $b$ $=2$. Thus, the locus of $z$ given by the equation (i) is a circle with centre $=\frac{1}{2}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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