Q81 / 180 · COMEDK 2020 · Mathematics

$x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-6 y+4=0$, $x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x-4 y+3=0$, $x^{2}+y^{2}+2 k x+2 y+1=0$. If the Radical centre of the above three circles exists, then which of the following cannot be the value of $k$ ?

  • A
    1
  • B
    2
  • C
    4
  • Correct answer
    D
    5

Solution

Let $$ \begin{aligned} &S_{1}: x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-6 y+4=0 \\ &S_{2}: x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x-4 y+3=0 \\ &S_{3}: x^{2}+y^{2}+2 k x+2 y+1=0 \end{aligned} $$ Now, radical cnetre of $S_{1}$ and $S_{\text {g }}$ is given by $$ \begin{aligned} & & \mathrm{S}_{1}-\mathrm{S}_{2} &=0 \\ \Rightarrow & &-4 x-2 y+1 &=0 \\ \Rightarrow & & 4 x+2 y-1 &=0 \end{aligned} $$ Radical centre of $S_{2}$ and $S_{3}$ is given by $$ \begin{array}{r} \mathrm{S}_{2}-\mathrm{S}_{3}=0 \\ -2(1+k) x-6 y+2=0 \\ (1+k) x+3 y-1=0 \end{array} $$ Now, Eq. (ii) becomes, if $$ k=1: 2 x+3 y-1=0 $$ $$ \begin{aligned} &k=2: 3 x+3 y-1=0 \\ &k=4: 5 x+3 y-1=0 \\ &k=5: 6 x+3 y-1=0 \end{aligned} $$ Now, only $6 x+3 y-1=0$ is parallel to $4 x+2 y-1=0$ So, for this radical centre does not exists. So, $k \neq 5$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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