Q59 / 90 · JEE Main 2021 (27 Aug Shift 1) · Mathematics

If the minimum area of the triangle formed by a tangent to the ellipse x2 b2+y24a2=1 and the co-ordinate axis is kab, then k is equal to ___________.

Correct answer: 2

Solution

Figure

Equation of tangent at parametric point 

 b cosθ,2a sin θ  to the ellipse is xbcos θ+y2asin θ=1

Co-ordinates of Pbcos θ,0 and Q0,2asin θ respectively.

Therefore, Area of triangle formed by tangent and co-ordinate axes=12×bcos θ×2asin θ=absin θ.cos θ=2absin 2θ

as sin θ≤1 therefore we can say Minimum area of triangle =2ab

⇒k=2

 

 

Hence, the correct answer is 2.

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