Q15 / 53 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Mathematics · Ellipse

If the locus of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from centre upon any tangent to the ellipse x240+y210=1 is x2+y22=ax2+by2, then a–b is equal to

  • A
    10
  • B
    20
  • C
    25
  • Correct answer
    D
    30

Solution

Figure
Slope of OP =kh⇒ slope of the tangent is -hk

Hence, the equation of tangent PQ is (y-k)x-h=-hk
⇒ y=-hkx+h2+k2k
⇒h2+k2k2=40-hk2+10  condition of tangency isc2=a2m2+b2
⇒x2+y22=40x2+10y2
⇒a–b=30

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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