Q55 / 155 · WBJEE 2026 · Mathematics
If the locus of mid point of any normal chord of the parabola $y^2 = 4x$ is $x - \lambda = \dfrac{\mu}{y^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{\nu}$, where $\lambda, \mu, \nu \in \mathbb{N}$, then $(\lambda + \mu + \nu)$ equals to
- Correct answerA$8$
- B$16$
- C$10$
- D$17$
Solution
Let the midpoint of the normal chord be $(h, k)$.
The equation of the chord with midpoint $(h, k)$ is given by $T = S_1$:
$yk - 2(x + h) = k^2 - 4h$
$2x - ky + k^2 - 2h = 0$
The slope of this chord is $m = \dfrac{2}{k}$.
The equation of the normal to the parabola $y^2 = 4x$ (where $a = 1$) having slope $m$ is:
$y = mx - 2m - m^3$
$mx - y - 2m - m^3 = 0$
Since both equations represent the same line, their coefficients must be proportional:
$\dfrac{2}{m} = \dfrac{-k}{-1} = \dfrac{k^2 - 2h}{-2m - m^3}$
From the first two parts, we get $m = \dfrac{2}{k}$.
From the second and third parts, we get:
$k = \dfrac{k^2 - 2h}{-2m - m^3}$
$k^2 - 2h = -2mk - m^3k$
Substituting $m = \dfrac{2}{k}$:
$k^2 - 2h = -2\left(\dfrac{2}{k}\right)k - \left(\dfrac{2}{k}\right)^3k$
$k^2 - 2h = -4 - \dfrac{8}{k^2}$
$2h = k^2 + 4 + \dfrac{8}{k^2}$
$h = \dfrac{k^2}{2} + 2 + \dfrac{4}{k^2}$
Replacing $(h, k)$ with $(x, y)$, the locus is:
$x - 2 = \dfrac{4}{y^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{2}$
Comparing this with the given equation $x - \lambda = \dfrac{\mu}{y^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{\nu}$, we get:
$\lambda = 2$, $\mu = 4$, $\nu = 2$
Therefore, $\lambda + \mu + \nu = 2 + 4 + 2 = 8$.
Answer: $8$
The equation of the chord with midpoint $(h, k)$ is given by $T = S_1$:
$yk - 2(x + h) = k^2 - 4h$
$2x - ky + k^2 - 2h = 0$
The slope of this chord is $m = \dfrac{2}{k}$.
The equation of the normal to the parabola $y^2 = 4x$ (where $a = 1$) having slope $m$ is:
$y = mx - 2m - m^3$
$mx - y - 2m - m^3 = 0$
Since both equations represent the same line, their coefficients must be proportional:
$\dfrac{2}{m} = \dfrac{-k}{-1} = \dfrac{k^2 - 2h}{-2m - m^3}$
From the first two parts, we get $m = \dfrac{2}{k}$.
From the second and third parts, we get:
$k = \dfrac{k^2 - 2h}{-2m - m^3}$
$k^2 - 2h = -2mk - m^3k$
Substituting $m = \dfrac{2}{k}$:
$k^2 - 2h = -2\left(\dfrac{2}{k}\right)k - \left(\dfrac{2}{k}\right)^3k$
$k^2 - 2h = -4 - \dfrac{8}{k^2}$
$2h = k^2 + 4 + \dfrac{8}{k^2}$
$h = \dfrac{k^2}{2} + 2 + \dfrac{4}{k^2}$
Replacing $(h, k)$ with $(x, y)$, the locus is:
$x - 2 = \dfrac{4}{y^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{2}$
Comparing this with the given equation $x - \lambda = \dfrac{\mu}{y^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{\nu}$, we get:
$\lambda = 2$, $\mu = 4$, $\nu = 2$
Therefore, $\lambda + \mu + \nu = 2 + 4 + 2 = 8$.
Answer: $8$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.