Q65 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2017 · Mathematics

If the imaginary part of $\frac{2 z+1}{i z+1}$ is -2 , then the locus of the point representing $z$ in the complex plane is

  • A
    a circle
  • Correct answer
    B
    a parabola
  • C
    a straight line
  • D
    an ellipse

Solution

Let $z=x+i y$ $$ \begin{aligned} \therefore \frac{2 z+1}{i z+1} & =\frac{2(x+i y)+1}{i(x+i y)+1}=\frac{2 x+1+i y}{(-y+1)+i x} \\ & =\frac{[(2 x+1)+i y][(-y+1)-i x]}{[(-y+1)+i x][(-y+1)-i x]} \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{(2 x+1)(-y+1)-(2 x+1) x i+y(-y+1) j+x y}{(-y+1)^2+x^2} \\ & =\frac{(2 x+1)(-y+1)+x y+\left(-y^2+y-2 x^2-x\right) j}{(-y+1)^2+x^2} \end{aligned} $$ It is given that imaginary part of $\frac{2 z+1}{i z+1}=-2$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \therefore \frac{-y^2+y-2 x^2-x}{(-y+1)^2+x^2}=-2 \\ & \Rightarrow-y^2+y-2 x^2-x=-2(-y+1)^2-2 x^2 \\ & \Rightarrow-y^2+y-x=-2 y^2-2+4 y \\ & \Rightarrow y^2-3 y-x+2=0 \end{aligned} $$ which represent the equations of parabola.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

Relevant Questions