Q103 / 180 · COMEDK 2020 · Mathematics

If the function $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}\frac{1-\cos x}{x^{2}}, & \text { for } x \neq 0 \\ k, & \text { for } x=0\end{array}\right.$ is continuous at $x=0$, then the value of $k$ is

  • A
    0
  • B
    1
  • C
    $-1$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $1 / 2$

Solution

We have, $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cl} \frac{1-\cos x}{x^{2}}, & x \neq 0 \\ k, & x=0 \end{array}\right. $$ Since, $f(x)$ is continuous at $x=0$, then $f(0)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x) \Rightarrow k=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos x}{x^{2}}$ $\Rightarrow \quad k=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x}{2 x} \quad$ [using L' Hospital Rule] $\Rightarrow \quad k=\frac{1}{2}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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