Q78 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (29 Jun Shift 2) · Physics

If the electric potential at any point x, y, z m in space is given by V=3x2 volt. The electric field at the point 1, 0, 3 m will be :

  • A
    3 Vm-1, directed along positive x-axis.
  • B
    3 Vm-1, directed along negative x-axis.
  • Correct answer
    C
    6 Vm-1, directed along negative x-axis.
  • D
    6 Vm-1, directed along positive x-axis.

Solution

Electric potential V=3x2

Electric potential and electric field are related as E=-dVdx=-6x.

At the point 1, 0, 3 m, 

⇒E=-6×1=-6 V m-1

Thus, electric field is 6 V m-1 along negative x‐ axis.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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