Q61 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (16 April Shift 1) · Mathematics
If the derivative of the function $f(x) = \begin{cases} ax^2 + b & \text{if } x < -1 \\ bx^2 + ax + 4 & \text{if } x \geq -1 \end{cases}$ is continuous everywhere then
- Correct answerA$a = 2, b = 3$
- B$a = 3, b = 2$
- C$a = -2, b = 3$
- D$a = -3, b = -2$
Solution
For $f(x)$ to have a continuous derivative everywhere, $f(x)$ must be differentiable and hence continuous at $x = -1$.
Equating the left-hand and right-hand limits of $f(x)$ at $x = -1$:
$a(-1)^2 + b = b(-1)^2 + a(-1) + 4$
$a + b = b - a + 4$
$2a = 4 \Rightarrow a = 2$
The derivative of the function is:
$f'(x) = \begin{cases} 2ax & \text{if } x < -1 \\ 2bx + a & \text{if } x > -1 \end{cases}$
Since $f'(x)$ is continuous at $x = -1$, its left-hand and right-hand limits at $x = -1$ must be equal:
$2a(-1) = 2b(-1) + a$
$-2a = -2b + a$
$2b = 3a$
Substituting $a = 2$:
$2b = 3(2) \Rightarrow b = 3$
Answer: $a = 2, b = 3$
Equating the left-hand and right-hand limits of $f(x)$ at $x = -1$:
$a(-1)^2 + b = b(-1)^2 + a(-1) + 4$
$a + b = b - a + 4$
$2a = 4 \Rightarrow a = 2$
The derivative of the function is:
$f'(x) = \begin{cases} 2ax & \text{if } x < -1 \\ 2bx + a & \text{if } x > -1 \end{cases}$
Since $f'(x)$ is continuous at $x = -1$, its left-hand and right-hand limits at $x = -1$ must be equal:
$2a(-1) = 2b(-1) + a$
$-2a = -2b + a$
$2b = 3a$
Substituting $a = 2$:
$2b = 3(2) \Rightarrow b = 3$
Answer: $a = 2, b = 3$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.