Q103 / 155 · WBJEE 2022 · Mathematics

If $x$ satisfies the inequality $\log _{25} x^2+\left(\log _5 x\right)^2 < 2$, then $x$ belongs to

  • A
    $\left(\frac{1}{5}, 5\right)$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\left(\frac{1}{25}, 5\right)$
  • C
    $\left(\frac{1}{5}, 25\right)$
  • D
    $\left(\frac{1}{25}, 25\right)$

Solution

Domain $=(0, \infty)$ $\begin{aligned} &\log _5 x+\left(\log _5 x\right)^2-2 < 0 \\ &\Rightarrow\left(\log _5 x-1\right)\left(\log _5 x+2\right) < 0 \\ &\therefore-2 < \log _5 x < 1 \\ &\therefore \frac{1}{25} < x < 5 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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