Q54 / 120 · VITEEE 2011 · Mathematics

If one AM 'A' and two GM $\mathrm{p}$ and $\mathrm{q}$ are inserted between two given numbers, then find the value of $\frac{p^{2}}{q}+\frac{q^{2}}{p}$

  • A
    $\mathrm{A}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $2 \mathrm{~A}$
  • C
    $3 \mathrm{~A}$
  • D
    $4 \mathrm{~A}$

Solution

Let a and b are two numbers. Then, $A=\frac{a+b}{2}...(i)$ Also, $a, p, q, b$ are in GP. $$ \begin{array}{l} \therefore \frac{p}{a}=\frac{q}{p}=\frac{b}{q} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{p^{2}}{q}=a \text { and } \frac{q^{2}}{p}=b \\ \therefore \frac{p^{2}}{q}+\frac{q^{2}}{p}=a+b=2 A \text { [Using eq. (i)] } \end{array} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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