Q63 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2023 (12 May Shift 2) · Mathematics

If $(1+x)^n=C_0+C_1 x+C_2 x^2+\ldots+C_n x^n$ for $n \in N$, then $C_0+\frac{C_1}{2}+\frac{C_2}{3}+\ldots+\frac{C_n}{n+1}=$

  • A
    $\frac{2^n-1}{n+1}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\frac{2^n-1}{n}$
  • C
    $\frac{2^{n+1}-1}{n+1}$
  • D
    $\frac{2^{n+1}-1}{n}$

Solution

$$ (1+x)^n=C_0+C_1 x+C_2 x^2+\ldots . .+C_n x^n $$ Integrate both sides wrt $x$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \int(1+x)^n=C_0 x+\frac{C_1 x^2}{2}+\frac{C_2 x^3}{3}+\ldots .+\frac{C_n x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{(1+x)^{n+1}}{n+1}=C_0 x+\frac{C_1 x^2}{2}+\frac{C_2 x^3}{3}+\ldots .+\frac{C_n x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C \end{aligned} $$ Put $x=0 \Rightarrow \frac{1}{n+1}=C$ Put $x=1$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2^{n+1}}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}=C_0+\frac{C_1}{2}+\frac{C_2}{3}+\ldots .+\frac{C_n}{n+1} \\ & \therefore \quad C_0+\frac{C_1}{2}+\frac{C_2}{3}+\ldots .+\frac{C_n}{n+1}=\frac{2^{n+1}-1}{n+1} . \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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