Q36 / 90 · JEE Main 2024 (29 Jan Shift 2) · Mathematics

If each term of a geometric progression a1,a2,a3,… with a1=18 and a2≠a1, is the arithmetic mean of the next two terms and Sn=a1+a2+…+an, then S20-S18 is equal to

  • A
    215
  • B
    -218
  • C
    218
  • Correct answer
    D
    -215

Solution

Let GP: a, ar, ar2, ar3,...

Now, given: 2ar=ar2+ar3

⇒2=r+r2

⇒r2+r-2=0

⇒r+2r-1=0

⇒r=-2, 1 Since GP is not constant so r=1 is rejected

⇒r=-2

⇒S20-S18=a1-r201-r-a1-r181-r

⇒S20-S18=ar18-r201-r

⇒S20-S18=218-2208×3

⇒S20-S18=2181-424

⇒S20-S18=-215

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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