Q32 / 75 · VITEEE 2021 · Mathematics

If $\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}=-\hat{i}+2 \hat{k}$ then $|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|$. $\vec{a}$ is equal to :

  • A
    $2 \sqrt{5} \hat{i}+2 \sqrt{5} \hat{j}+\sqrt{5} \hat{k}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $2 \sqrt{5} \hat{i}-2 \sqrt{5} \hat{j}+\sqrt{5} \hat{k}$
  • C
    $\sqrt{5} \hat{i}+\sqrt{5} \hat{j}+\sqrt{5} \hat{k}$
  • D
    $\sqrt{5} \hat{i}+2 \sqrt{5} \hat{j}+\sqrt{5} \hat{k}$

Solution

If $\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}=-\hat{i}+2 \hat{k}$ $$ \begin{aligned} & |\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|=\sqrt{(-1)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{1+4}=\sqrt{5} \\ & |\vec{c}| \cdot \vec{a}=\sqrt{5} \cdot(2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}) \\ & \therefore|\vec{c}| \cdot \vec{a}=2 \sqrt{5} \hat{i}-2 \sqrt{5} \hat{j}+\sqrt{5} \hat{k} \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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