Q65 / 180 · COMEDK 2024 (Morning Shift) · Mathematics
If $f(x)=f^{\prime}(x)$ and $f(1)=2$, then $f(3)$ is
- A6
- Correct answerB$2 e^2$
- C$\log 8-3$
- D$2 e^3$
Solution
Given the differential equation $f(x) = f'(x)$, we can write it as $\dfrac{df}{dx} = f(x)$.
Separating the variables, we have $\dfrac{df}{f} = dx$.
Integrating both sides, we get $\ln|f(x)| = x + C$, which implies $f(x) = Ae^x$ for some constant $A$.
Using the initial condition $f(1) = 2$, we substitute $x=1$: $2 = Ae^1$, which gives $A = \dfrac{2}{e}$.
Thus, the function is $f(x) = \left(\dfrac{2}{e}\right)e^x = 2e^{x-1}$.
To find $f(3)$, we substitute $x=3$: $f(3) = 2e^{3-1} = 2e^2$.
Answer: $2 e^2$
Separating the variables, we have $\dfrac{df}{f} = dx$.
Integrating both sides, we get $\ln|f(x)| = x + C$, which implies $f(x) = Ae^x$ for some constant $A$.
Using the initial condition $f(1) = 2$, we substitute $x=1$: $2 = Ae^1$, which gives $A = \dfrac{2}{e}$.
Thus, the function is $f(x) = \left(\dfrac{2}{e}\right)e^x = 2e^{x-1}$.
To find $f(3)$, we substitute $x=3$: $f(3) = 2e^{3-1} = 2e^2$.
Answer: $2 e^2$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.