Q65 / 180 · COMEDK 2024 (Morning Shift) · Mathematics

If $f(x)=f^{\prime}(x)$ and $f(1)=2$, then $f(3)$ is

  • A
    6
  • Correct answer
    B
    $2 e^2$
  • C
    $\log 8-3$
  • D
    $2 e^3$

Solution

Given the differential equation $f(x) = f'(x)$, we can write it as $\dfrac{df}{dx} = f(x)$.

Separating the variables, we have $\dfrac{df}{f} = dx$.

Integrating both sides, we get $\ln|f(x)| = x + C$, which implies $f(x) = Ae^x$ for some constant $A$.

Using the initial condition $f(1) = 2$, we substitute $x=1$: $2 = Ae^1$, which gives $A = \dfrac{2}{e}$.

Thus, the function is $f(x) = \left(\dfrac{2}{e}\right)e^x = 2e^{x-1}$.

To find $f(3)$, we substitute $x=3$: $f(3) = 2e^{3-1} = 2e^2$.

Answer: $2 e^2$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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