Q66 / 180 · KCET 2008 · Mathematics

If $e_{1}$ and $e_{2}$ are the eccentricities of a hyperbola $3 x^{2}-3 y^{2}=25$ and its conjugate, then

  • A
    $e_{1}^{2}+e_{2}^{2}=2$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\mathrm{e}_{1}^{2}+\mathrm{e}_{2}^{2}=4$
  • C
    $e_{1}+e_{2}=4$
  • D
    $e_{1}+e_{2}=\sqrt{2}$

Solution

Given equation can be rewritten as $$ x^{2}-y^{2}=\frac{25}{3} $$ Here, $\quad \mathrm{a}^{2}=1, \mathrm{~b}^{2}=1$ $\therefore \quad \mathrm{e}_{1}=\sqrt{1+\frac{\mathrm{b}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}^{2}}}=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2}$ The equation of conjugate hyperbola is $$ \begin{gathered} -\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}=\frac{25}{3} \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{e}_{2}=\sqrt{1+\frac{\mathrm{a}^{2}}{\mathrm{~b}^{2}}}=\sqrt{1+1}=\sqrt{2} \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{e}_{1}^{2}+\mathrm{e}_{2}^{2}=(\sqrt{2})^{2}+(\sqrt{2})^{2}=4 \end{gathered} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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