Q65 / 180 · KCET 2015 · Mathematics

If \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the roots of \( x^{2}-a x+b^{2}=0 \), then \( \alpha^{2}+\beta^{2} \) is equal to

  • Correct answer
    A
    \( a^{2}-2 b^{2} \)
  • B
    \( 2 a^{2}-b^{2} \)
  • C
    \( a^{2}-b^{2} \)
  • D
    \( a^{2}+b^{2} \)

Solution

Given equation, $x^{2}-a x+b^{2}=0 \rightarrow(1)$ We know that, sum of the roots is given by $\alpha+\beta=a$ and the product of the roots is given by $\alpha \beta=b^{2}$ Now, $\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta$ $=a^{2}-2 b^{2}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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