Q65 / 180 · KCET 2015 · Mathematics
If \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the roots of \( x^{2}-a x+b^{2}=0 \), then \( \alpha^{2}+\beta^{2} \) is equal to
- Correct answerA\( a^{2}-2 b^{2} \)
- B\( 2 a^{2}-b^{2} \)
- C\( a^{2}-b^{2} \)
- D\( a^{2}+b^{2} \)
Solution
Given equation,
$x^{2}-a x+b^{2}=0 \rightarrow(1)$
We know that, sum of the roots is given by
$\alpha+\beta=a$
and the product of the roots is given by
$\alpha \beta=b^{2}$
Now, $\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta$
$=a^{2}-2 b^{2}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.