Q78 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 1) · Mathematics

If $A$ and $B$ are any two events of a sample space, then set-theoretic description for the event: "Exactly one of the events A, B to occur" is (Here $\mathrm{E}^{\mathrm{c}}$ denotes the compliment of the event $\mathrm{E}$ )

  • A
    $A \cap B^c$
  • B
    $(A-B) \cup(A \cup B)$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\left(A \cap B^c\right) \cup\left(A^c \cap B\right)$
  • D
    $(A \cap B)^c \cup\left(A^c \cap B^c\right)$

Solution

When only event $A$ occurs, then it can be written as $\left(A \cap B^C\right)$ And when only event B occurs, then it can be written as $\left(A^C \cap B\right)$ Then, 'exactly one of the events $A, B$ to occur' can be written as : $\left(A \cap B^C\right) \cup\left(A^C \cap B\right)$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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