Q33 / 90 · JEE Main 2014 (19 Apr Online) · Mathematics

If a line L is perpendicular to the line 5x-y=1, and the area of the triangle formed by the line L and the coordinate axes is 5 sq units, then the distance of the line L from the line x+5y=0 is 

  • A
    7 1 3  units
  • B
    7 5  units
  • Correct answer
    C
    5 1 3  units
  • D
    5 7  units

Solution

The equation of a line perpendicular to the line ax+by+c=0 is bx-ay+k=0, k∈R.

Given, line L is perpendicular to 5x-y=1, hence the equation of L is x+5y+k=0

For finding x-Intercept, put y=0

⇒x+k=0,   ⇒x=-k

∴ x-intercept=-k

Similarly, for finding y- Intercept, put x=0

⇒5y+k=0,  ⇒y=-k5

∴  y-intercept=-k5

Given, the area formed by the line L with the coordinate axes is 5 sq units.

Hence, the area of Δ=12×-k-k5=5

⇒k2=50

⇒k=±52

Hence, the equation of the line is L: x⁡+5y⁡±52=0

Now, we know that the distance between the parallel lines ax+by+c=0 and ax+by+c1=0 is c-c1a2+b2

Thus, the distance between the lines x+5y=0 and x+5y⁡±52=0 is

d=±52-012+52

⇒d=5226

⇒d=5213×2=513 units.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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