Q38 / 370 · NTA Abhyas (NEET) 2020 · Zoology · Human Health and Diseases

Identity the disease which is characterized by the following symptoms:

A. Alveoli filled with fluid
B. Fever chills headache
C. Coughing

  • Correct answer
    A
    Pneumonia
  • B
    Diphtheria
  • C
    Small pox
  • D
    Hepatitis

Solution

Pneumonia (caused by Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenza)

Mode of infection: By inhaling the droplets/aerosols released by an infected person.

Pathway: Entry of pathogen in respiratory tract → Infection of alveoli → Alveoli get filled with fluid → Severe breathing problems.

Sign and symptoms: Fever, chills, cough, and headache. Lips and fingernails may turn grey to bluish in severe cases.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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