Q42 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (13 April Shift 1) · Chemistry

Identify the reagent used in Etard reaction

  • A
    Acetic anhydride
  • B
    Anhydrous aluminum chloride
  • C
    DIBAL-H
  • Correct answer
    D
    Chromyl chloride

Solution

The Etard reaction involves the oxidation of a methyl group attached to an aromatic ring (such as toluene) to an aldehyde group (such as benzaldehyde).

The reagent used for this specific transformation is chromyl chloride ($CrO_2Cl_2$) in a non-polar solvent like $CS_2$ or $CCl_4$, followed by hydrolysis.

The reaction proceeds via the formation of a brown chromium complex, which upon decomposition with water yields the corresponding aldehyde.

Answer: Chromyl chloride

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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