Q88 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (24 April Shift 1) · Biology

Hypertrichosis is _____________ character.

  • A
    X - linked
  • Correct answer
    B
    Y - linked
  • C
    autosomal dominant
  • D
    autosomal recessive

Solution

Hypertrichosis pinnae, which refers to the presence of excessive hair on the external ear or pinna, is a classic example of a trait controlled by genes located on the non-homologous segment of the Y chromosome.

Traits determined by genes located on the Y chromosome are known as Y-linked or holandric traits.

Since females possess two X chromosomes ($XX$) and males possess one X and one Y chromosome ($XY$), Y-linked traits are exclusively transmitted from an affected father to all of his sons.

Therefore, hypertrichosis is a Y-linked character.

Answer: Y - linked

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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