Q20 / 180 · COMEDK 2021 · Chemistry

How much part of any corner atom actually belongs to a particular unit cell?

  • A
    $\dfrac{1}{4}$ th
  • B
    $\dfrac{1}{6}$ th
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\dfrac{1}{8}$ th
  • D
    $\dfrac{1}{10} \mathrm{th}$

Solution

In a simple cubic unit cell, each corner atom is shared by 8 adjacent unit cells.

The contribution of an atom located at the corner of a unit cell is calculated by considering the number of unit cells that share this corner.

Since 8 unit cells meet at each corner, the portion of the atom that belongs to any single unit cell is $\dfrac{1}{8}$.

Answer: $\dfrac{1}{8}$ th

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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